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School of Astronomy (SoA) Weekly Seminar
Reversal-free Ca II H profiles: a challenge for
solar chromosphere modeling in quiet inter-network
Reza
Rezaei
(Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik
(KIS), Germany)
Abstract:
We
study
chromospheric
emission
to
understand
the
temperature
stratification
in
the
solar
chromosphere.
We
observed
the
intensity
profile
of
the
Ca
II H
line
in a
quiet
Sun
region
close
to
the
disk
center
at
the
German
Vacuum
Tower
Telescope.
We
analyze
over
$10^5$
line
profiles
from
inter-network
regions.
For
comparison
with
the
observed
profiles,
we
synthesize
spectra
for
a
variety
of
model
atmospheres
with
a
non
local
thermodynamic
equilibrium~(NLTE)
radiative
transfer
code.
A
fraction
of
about
25%
of
the
observed
Ca
II H
line
profiles
do
not
show
a
measurable
emission
peak
in
$H_{2v}$
and
$H_{2r}$
wavelength
bands
(reversal-free).
All
of
the
chosen
model
atmospheres
with
a
temperature
rise
fail
to
reproduce
such
profiles.
On
the
other
hand,
the
synthetic
calcium
profile
of a
model
atmosphere
that
has
a
monotonic
decline
of
the
temperature
with
height
shows
a
reversal-free
profile
that
has
much
lower
intensities
than
any
observed
line
profile.
The
observed
reversal-free
profiles
indicate
the
existence
of
cool
patches
in
the
interior
of
chromospheric
network
cells,
at
least
for
short
time
intervals.
Our
finding
is
not
only
in
conflict
with
a
full-time
hot
chromosphere,
but
also
with
a
very
cool
chromosphere
as
found
in
some
dynamic
simulations.
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Wednesday /
9 Sep.-2009
/ 18-Shahrivar-1388/ 2:00 PM
IPM Larak Building, School of Astronomy
Address:
Larak Garden, opposite Araj, Artesh Highway,Tehran,
Iran
E-mail:
astro(at)ipm.ir
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